What are the causes of back and leg pain and treatment?
Back pain is a common health condition that affects many people of all ages, and back pain may be accompanied by pain in other areas of the body, which indicates some health problems to be aware of and in this article we will learn. about Causes back and leg pain Together, and ways to treat them.
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female
Maybe female M Causes back and leg pain However, it is often caused by a herniated disc, a type of pain that radiates along the pink nerve that runs from the lower back through the hips, buttocks and down the legs.
When suffering from sciatica, it is usually on one side of the body, and its symptoms include:
- Pain spreads from the bottom of the spine down the back of the leg.
- burning sensation;
- muscle weakness;
- numbness;
- Bladder and bowel problems.
The treatment of sciatica is through some drugs prescribed by the doctor, such as muscle relaxants and anti-inflammatories to reduce pain, and may be helped by injections into the sciatic nerve, and some exercises that help reduce Back and leg pain as a result of sciatica. (One. Two. Three)
Conditional disc herniation
Lumbar disc herniation is a disc herniation in the lower back, and it occurs when gel is pushed from the intervertebral disc, causing it to rupture. Back and leg pain.
Other symptoms of a herniated lumbar disc include:
- exacerbate Back and leg pain His persistence, especially when standing, coughing or sneezing.
- Leg muscle weakness.
- Numbness in the legs and feet.
- spinal cord compression.
Treatment for lumbar disc herniation varies depending on the severity of the condition. In simple cases, the doctor may recommend rest, painkillers and injections. The condition may require physical therapy or surgery until symptoms improve within several weeks. (1) (2)
piriformis syndrome
This disease is known as False sciaticaThis is a neurological disorder that occurs when the piriformis muscle compresses the sciatic nerve, a flat muscle located in the gluteus maximus near the top of the hip joint that helps stabilize the hip joint and up and rotates the hip away from the body.
Common symptoms of piriformis syndrome include:
- Back and leg pain.
- numbness;
- numbness in the buttock;
The treatment is with painkillers that relieve pain, and may require surgery in some cases, in addition to physical therapy, and the doctor can give the patient some home instructions, such as sitting correctly, avoiding strenuous physical activity, rest and catching a cold. and warm compresses. (1) (2)
Arachnoid
The arachnoid is a membrane that protects the nerves of the spinal cord, and arachnoiditis can cause Back and leg painIt affects the nerves in this area.
This condition causes the following symptoms:
- Tingling and numbness in the legs.
- Muscle spasm;
- Bowel or bladder weakness.
Although there is no complete cure for arachnoiditis, the treatments prescribed by the doctor can relieve the pain, either through oral or injection pain relievers, and the doctor may recommend physical therapy and exercise appropriate for the condition. (1) (2)
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Fibromyalgia
It is a chronic condition that causes Back and leg painThe pain may appear and disappear at different times. Symptoms of fibromyalgia include:
- Increased sensitivity to pain and temperature.
- tiredness.
- Headache;
- Memory and concentration problems.
- depression and anxiety;
- Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet.
- Difficulty sleeping
- Digestive problems.
This condition needs some medication for treatment, which the doctor must prescribe, in addition to physical therapy and practicing relaxation techniques. (1) (2)
Also read: Causes and treatment of lower back pain
Arthritis
Arthritis in the lower spine or hips can lead Back and leg pain At the same time. The most common forms of arthritis include:
- Osteoarthritis is the gradual wear and tear of joint cartilage over time.
- Rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis, which are conditions in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joints.
The symptoms are as follows:
- Redness and swelling in the joints.
- Difficulty moving due to pain.
The treatment of arthritis depends on the type of inflammation and the severity of the symptoms, but it usually includes a combination of lifestyle changes, physical therapy and medication, and in some cases surgical intervention is required. (2)
Spinal infection
Infections in the spine or surrounding tissues may lead Back and leg painIf the infection causes inflammation or damage to the spinal nerves.
The infection causes a number of symptoms, including:
- fever and chills;
- Swelling, redness and heat in the affected area.
The doctor determines the treatment according to the cause of the infection, whether antibiotics or antifungal drugs, and in some cases may require surgical drainage of the infection or removal of infected tissue. (2)
More: 5 effective ways to treat back pain
severe stress
Severe stress may result Causes back and leg painwhich is caused by one of the following:
- Sport injuries.
- excessive movement.
- Improper lifting of heavy objects.
- Sitting in incorrect positions.
- sudden movements
The tension is treated with rest, hot and cold compresses and stretching exercises.
A doctor may recommend physical therapy sessions if: Back and leg pain severely (2)
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