ready cold Colds are one of the most common diseases among people, colds affect all ages, babies, children and adults, and are caused by a viral infection with the flu.

spread Cold balls There are many on the market, and they are non-prescription drugs, and they do not treat Cold balls colds, but it relieves bothersome symptoms, and reduces the accompanying pain, so that the patient can carry out his daily activities.

We discuss in this article Types of cold pills And how to choose the right type, and explain the difference between Cold and allergy pills, and cold and flu pills.

cold symptoms

diverse cold symptoms It varies depending on the organ affected. Cold and sore throat symptoms Changed from Cold and allergy symptomsor Cold and coughNext, let’s take a closer look cold symptoms Popular with people: (1)

• Runny or stuffy nose.
• sneezing;
• sore throat.
• dry cough;
• Cough with phlegm.
• Drip after the nose.
• tearful eyes.
• high temperature or fever.
• joint and muscle pain.

A runny nose after a viral infection and an increase in mucus secretion is one of the body’s defense measures, to help wash the sinuses from viruses.

It is normal to continue cold symptoms and a cold A period of up to 10 or 14 days, then the symptoms start to improve.

for more: Tips for protection against colds

Types of cold pills

Pharmacies are full of different types of Cold balls The active ingredients in them vary greatly, depending on the type of symptoms experienced by the patient, we mention the most important Types of cold pills Next: (5)

Anti-congestion

Decongestants relieve congestion in the nose, eyes, and throat by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages, which reduces the swelling and puffiness that occurs after an infection, reduces mucus secretion, and makes it easier for air to move through the nose.

to decrease Cold and flu pills It is a type of decongestant that increases the incidence of postnasal drip and is available in many pharmaceutical forms such as tablets, syrup, spray and nasal drops to suit the cases of all patients of all ages over 3 years, from months Anti-congestion The following types:

1. phenylephrineIt is available in the form of tablets, syrup, and is included in the formulaCold and flu pills with other materials.
2. Pseudoephedrine: Available in regular, extended-release, and syrup forms.
3. Oxymetazoline: Used topically in nasal sprays to provide discreet relief in the nasal passages.
4. xylometazoline;
5. naphazoline; (2)

Painkillers

Pain is always accompanied by colds and flu, so we find the patient complaining of headaches, sore throats, joint and muscle pains and also high fever, so the patient needs some kind of Cold balls soothing and antipyretic drugs to reduce these pains, which are as follows:

• acetaminophen;
• aspirin.
• naproxen;
• Ibuprofen.

Paracetamol and aspirin give better results in lowering high temperatures, and it is recommended to alternate between them in cases of persistent fever, when the benefits of naproxen and ibuprofen increase in reducing body and joint pain. (3)

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Cough medicine

There are several types of cough with different symptoms, the patient determines the type Cold balls Treatment is required according to the visible symptoms of cough, as follows:

• Dry cough: cough suppressants are recommended that reduce symptoms so the patient can sleep, such as dextromethorphan.
• Cough accompanied by sputum: it is recommended to expect expectorant medicines that reduce congestion in the chest, and reduce the viscosity of the sputum so that the patient can expel it from the lungs, like medicine. guaifenesin.
• Occasional cough: Occasional coughing expels foreign bodies and pollutants that may enter the lung, and does not require treatment. (4) (2)

Also read: Colds and antibiotics

Antihistamines

The body naturally produces histamine when it is exposed to allergens, which causes symptoms such as sneezing, watery eyes, runny nose, coughing, and itchy nose, ears, and eyes.

Employee Cold and allergy pills Antihistamines reduce the production of histamine, which reduces bothersome allergy symptoms. Examples of antihistamines include:

1. doxylamine;
2. Diphenhydramine.
3. Chlorpheniramine.
4. Brompheniramine.

It causes Cold and allergy pills Of the previous antihistamines for drowsiness and dizziness, but there is a new generation that does not cause drowsiness and can be used safely during the day, such as cetirizine and loratadine.

Also read: Treating a cold quickly without going to the doctor

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