Hemorrhoid surgery can be performed to reduce the size of hemorrhoids or remove them completely from the anus and anus area, and there are several types of hemorrhoid surgery, The differences between them are in the procedure, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. [1]

This article discusses everything related to the subject types of hemorrhoid surgery, And what is the best option among them.

The best types of hemorrhoid surgery

When the doctor decides to perform surgery Hemorrhoid For the patient it will be determined Best hemorrhoid surgeries The most suitable for the patient based on several factors, namely:

• The type of hemorrhoid, which may help some Surgeries for internal hemorrhoids only, While some are for internal and external hemorrhoids.
• The severity of the patient’s symptoms, for example, it is better to use procedures that do not include surgery in mild cases, but in severe cases it is better to perform surgery.
• Complications experienced by the patient.
• Preferences of the doctor who will perform the procedure.
• the patient’s own preferences. [1-3]

Hemorrhoids types, surgery photos

including Types of hemorrhoid surgery the following:

Hemorrhoid ligation process

Hemorrhoid ligation involves placing a small rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid, which cuts off blood flow to it, so the hemorrhoid will shrink in size and then fall off after about 7 days. [1،4]

Hemorrhoid ligation is Types of prolapse operations for internal hemorrhoids which is of the third degree, and what makes it unique is that the recovery period is short compared to the other types of surgery, and the recurrence rate of hemorrhoids is low. [1،4،5]

However, if the patient has more than one hemorrhoid, he may need several sessions to remove them all, which can be separated by up to two months. Among the possible complications:

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Burning process of hemorrhoids

This is also called the coagulation process, and during this type of Types of hemorrhoid operations The size of the hemorrhoid is reduced by shining infrared radiation, an electric current or a laser, which cuts off the blood flow to the hemorrhoid. [1،4]

ready Hemorrhoid surgery This is a suitable option for non-prolapsed internal hemorrhoids or first, second and third degree prolapsed internal hemorrhoids. This procedure is usually performed endoscopically, as it is inserted into the anus, allowing the doctor to see the inside of the anus and locate the hemorrhoids. [1،5]

For the most part, burning hemorrhoids does not cause complications or side effects, but there is a possibility that the hemorrhoids will return after a period. [4]

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Hemorrhoids harden

During this procedure, a chemical is injected into the hemorrhoid, which cuts off the blood flow to the hemorrhoid, reduces its size, and stops the bleeding from it. This is one of the preferred procedures for removing second degree internal hemorrhoids. [1،4،5]

This procedure does not cause any bleeding, as if it happened Pain in the anus This is usually minor and occurs during a chemical injection of the hemorrhoid. However, the patient will need several sessions in order to completely remove the hemorrhoids. [1،4]

The hemorrhoid hardening technique has the highest success rate for getting rid of small internal hemorrhoids, but there is a high probability that the hemorrhoids will return again after several years. [1،4]

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Hemorrhoid artery ligation

This is one of the new types of hemorrhoid surgery, which involves using ultrasound to identify the arteries that cause the hemorrhoid, and then tying or closing these arteries, in order to cut off the blood flow to it. [1،4]

she is from Types of surgery for internal hemorrhoids in a master’s or third degree. This operation is more invasive compared to previous procedures, but it is usually performed without the need for anesthesia. [1]

for more: Modern technology in the surgical treatment of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoidectomy surgery

done through it Hemorrhoids type of operations Opening the anus and then removing and cutting the hemorrhoids out of their place, using a scalpel, laser or electric current. The doctor will then close the surgical incision completely or partially with stitches. [1،2،5]

This hemorrhoid operation requires anesthesia, or local anesthesia, or anesthesia for the lower half of the body, or General anesthesia. It is suitable for large external hemorrhoids, or prolapsed internal hemorrhoids of the third or fourth degree. [1،5]

This operation causes severe pain, which lasts for 7 days, and one of the possible complications of this operation is infection. [1]

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Hemorrhoid tightening process

This kind of Types of hemorrhoid operations It does not involve an incision in the area, but the hemorrhoids are lifted and fixed inside the anal canal using a special circular clamping device. This procedure can also help cut off the blood flow to the hemorrhoid and is suitable for the treatment of prolapsed internal hemorrhoids of the third or fourth degree. [1،2]

This procedure usually causes less pain than hemorrhoidectomy, and has a shorter recovery time. But it does need anesthesia, and it’s likely that the areas will return. [1،5]

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For more: the benefits of laser hemorrhoid surgery

A table summarizing all types of hemorrhoid operations

Below is a summary table All types of hemorrhoid surgery: [1]

Multiples types of hemorrhoid surgery, Each of them has its own way of performing it, and the doctor usually determines The best type of hemorrhoid surgery to the patient after considering the advantages and disadvantages of each type of hemorrhoid surgery and the patient’s health condition.